Drugs of abuse in the horse racing industry contain a wide variety of chemicals that are primarily analyzed by taking complex urine samples, making rapid, valid
Living bacteria are transparent and not easy to see when viewed under a bright-field microscope. The principle of dark-field microscopy is the same as that of a
DopingControl refers to the pre-competition, post-competition and even ordinary times when sports organizations at all levels send special testing personnel to
As far as clinical application is concerned, the determination of EPO has gone through three stages: 1) in vivo assay; 2) in vitro assay; and 3) immunoassay. Th
High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a means of qualitative and quantitative analysis of samples using high performance li
Liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid-mass spectrometry (LC-MS or LC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography (GC-MS) are the main methods used for the detection of glucoco
In this paper, a method was developed for the determination of ten β-agonist residues of terbutaline, cimaterol, salbutamol, fenoterol, chlorpheniramine, racto
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