Methyl linoleate - 95%, high purity , CAS No.112-63-0

  • ≥95%
Item Number
M102819
Grouped product items
SKUSizeAvailabilityPrice Qty
M102819-1ml
1ml
≥10
$9.90
M102819-5ml
5ml
4
$23.90
M102819-25ml
25ml
1
$92.90
M102819-100ml
100ml
1
$331.90
M102819-500ml
500ml
Available within 4-8 weeks(?)
Items will be manufactured post-order and can take 4-8 weeks. Thank you for your patience!
$920.90

Basic Description

Synonyms(9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester | EINECS 203-993-0 | L0078 | Methyl (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate | Q27137420 | Telfairic Acid methyl ester | (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate | (9Z,12Z)methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate | FEMA NO. 3411, MET
Specifications & Purity≥95%
Biochemical and Physiological MechanismsMethyl linoleate may be used as a model compound in oxidation/peroxidation assays to evaluate the anti-peroxidation activity of fullerenes, ellagitannins and other natural products.
Storage TempStore at 2-8°C
Shipped InWet ice
Product Description

It is more easily oxidized than conjugated methyl linoleate. Methyl linoleate may be used as a model compound in oxidation/peroxidation assays to evaluate the anti-peroxidation activity of fullerenes, ellagitannins and other natural products. For instance, the oxidation of methyl linoleate in organic solution and phosphatidylcholine (PC) in liposomal membranes induced by an azo initiator has often been used as a model for lipid peroxidation in vivo.
The oxidation of methyl linoleate in organic solution and phosphatidylcholine (PC) in liposomal membranes induced by an azo initiator has often been used as a model for lipid peroxidation in vivo.

AI Insight

Names and Identifiers

Pubchem Sid488195283
Pubchem Sid Urlhttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/488195283
IUPAC Name methyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
INCHI InChI=1S/C19H34O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19(20)21-2/h7-8,10-11H,3-6,9,12-18H2,1-2H3/b8-7-,11-10-
InChi Key WTTJVINHCBCLGX-NQLNTKRDSA-N
Canonical SMILES CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC
Isomeric SMILES CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OC
WGK Germany 1
PubChem CID 5284421
Molecular Weight 294.47
Beilstein 1727610

Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)

C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.

31 results found

Lot NumberCertificate TypeDateItem
D2501441Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2025 M102819
D2102020Certificate of AnalysisJan 09, 2025 M102819
K2321458Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2023 M102819
K2321456Certificate of AnalysisJun 09, 2023 M102819
K2321462Certificate of AnalysisJun 02, 2023 M102819
K2321461Certificate of AnalysisJun 02, 2023 M102819
H2318548Certificate of AnalysisMay 30, 2023 M102819
H2318547Certificate of AnalysisMay 30, 2023 M102819
H2318546Certificate of AnalysisMay 30, 2023 M102819
D2313108Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2313437Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2313141Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2313096Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2312733Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2313085Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2312698Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
D2312697Certificate of AnalysisApr 03, 2023 M102819
C2315943Certificate of AnalysisMar 09, 2023 M102819
C2315942Certificate of AnalysisMar 09, 2023 M102819
C2315941Certificate of AnalysisMar 09, 2023 M102819
C2308884Certificate of AnalysisFeb 28, 2023 M102819
C2308885Certificate of AnalysisFeb 28, 2023 M102819
C2308887Certificate of AnalysisFeb 28, 2023 M102819
C2308888Certificate of AnalysisFeb 28, 2023 M102819
C2308891Certificate of AnalysisFeb 28, 2023 M102819
B23241296Certificate of AnalysisFeb 20, 2023 M102819
K2208352Certificate of AnalysisOct 27, 2022 M102819
F2215066Certificate of AnalysisJun 11, 2022 M102819
F2215064Certificate of AnalysisJun 11, 2022 M102819
F2215062Certificate of AnalysisJun 11, 2022 M102819
F2215061Certificate of AnalysisJun 11, 2022 M102819

Show more⌵

Safety and Hazards(GHS)

WGK Germany 1
Merck Index 6095

Related Documents

Reviews

Customer Reviews

Citations of This Product

1. Hongxu Lu, Yanxia Liu, Wenyue Shen, Yang Zhou, Xiangwei Ma, Shibo Sun, Xiaoying Dong, Fengyun Ji, Huiyan Tong, Jianqiang Xu, Gaohong He, Weiping Xu.  (2023)  Yeast enrichment facilitated lipid removal and bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae in the food waste treatment.  WASTE MANAGEMENT,  166  (152).  [PMID:37172516] [10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.003]
2. Siyu Pan, Jun Yan, Xu Peng, Zhou Xu, Qi Zeng, Zhonghui Wang, Minzhong Zhao, Yi Chen.  (2023)  Y-Shaping All Components in Waste Cooking Oil-Derived Epoxidized Fatty Acid Methyl Esters toward a Leaching-Resistant Bioplasticizer.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,  11  (4): (1492–1501).  [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c06142]
3. Yuan Xue, Xueling Zhao, Hong Yuan, Hui Li.  (2022)  Oxidation reaction mechanism of hydrothermal carbon microspheres with applications to transesterification after sulfonation.  JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,  98  (1): (66-76).  [PMID:] [10.1002/jctb.7225]
4. Xiangying Yu, Xiaochun Chen, Yuting Li, Lin Li.  (2022)  Effect of Drying Methods on Volatile Compounds of Citrus reticulata Ponkan and Chachi Peels as Characterized by GC-MS and GC-IMS.  Foods,  11  (17): (2662).  [PMID:36076849] [10.3390/foods11172662]
5. Jie Cheng, Hao Qin, Hongye Cheng, Zhen Song, Zhiwen Qi, Kai Sundmacher.  (2022)  Rational Screening of Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Direct Extraction of α-Tocopherol from Deodorized Distillates.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,  10  (25): (8216–8227).  [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01992]
6. Yi-Tong Wang, Xiao-Man Wang, Di Gao, Fu-Ping Wang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Li-Qun Jiang, Qing Yu, Rui Ji, Le-Le Kang, Ya-Jun Wang, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Efficient production of biodiesel at low temperature using highly active bifunctional Na-Fe-Ca nanocatalyst from blast furnace waste.  FUEL,  322  (124168).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124168]
7. Xiao-Man Wang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Li-Qun Jiang, Yi-Tong Wang, Jun-Guo Li, Le-Le Kang, Rui Ji, Di Gao, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Ya-Jun Wang, Ai-Min Ji, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Highly stable NaFeO2-Fe3O4 composite catalyst from blast furnace dust for efficient production of biodiesel at low temperature.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,  182  (114937).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114937]
8. Yi-Tong Wang, Di Gao, Jie Yang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Ya-Jun Wang, Xiao-Man Wang, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Tian-Ji Liu, Shuang Cai, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Highly stable heterogeneous catalysts from electric furnace dust for biodiesel production: Optimization, performance and reaction kinetics.  CATALYSIS TODAY,  404  (78).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cattod.2021.12.013]
9. Yi-Tong Wang, Di Gao, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Ai-Min Ji, Tian-Ji Liu, Shuang Cai, Wen-Jie Cong, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Xiao-Man Wang, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Efficient production of biodiesel with electric furnace dust impregnated in Na2CO3 solution.  Journal of Cleaner Production,  330  (129772).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129772]
10. Qian Wang, Meiling Ge, Xuan Guo, Zhijun Li, Agen Huang, Fu Yang, Rong Guo.  (2021)  Hydrophobic poly(ionic liquid)s as “two-handed weapons”: Maximizing lipase catalytic efficiency in transesterification of soybean oil toward biodiesel.  APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL,  626  (118350).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcata.2021.118350]
11. Wenchao Wang, Huili Liu, Fashe Li, Hua Wang, Xin Ma, Jingjing Li, Li Zhou, Quan Xiao.  (2021)  Effects of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters on the oxidation stability of biodiesel determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and information entropy methods.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  175  (880).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.132]
12. Hua-Ming Xiao, Shuai Zhao, Ru-Ting Fan, Dilshad Hussain, Xian Wang.  (2021)  Simultaneous determination of short-chain fatty alcohols in aged oil and biodiesels by stable isotope labeling assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.  TALANTA,  229  (122223).  [PMID:33838765] [10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122223]
13. Dongren Cai, Guowu Zhan, Jingran Xiao, Shu-Feng Zhou, Ting Qiu.  (2021)  Design and synthesis of novel amphipathic ionic liquids for biodiesel production from soapberry oil.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  168  (779).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.051]
14. Xiao-Hui Yao, Yu-Shi Shen, Run-Ze Hu, Ming Xu, Jia-Xing Huang, Chen-Xi He, Fu-Liang Cao, Yu-Jie Fu, Dong-Yang Zhang, Wei-Guo Zhao, Li Liu, Tao Chen.  (2020)  The antioxidant activity and composition of the seed oil of mulberry cultivars.  Food Bioscience,  37  (100709).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100709]
15. Gui-Lin Hu, Ya Gao, Xing-Rong Peng, Jun-Hong Liu, Hai-Guo Su, Yan-Jie Huang, Ming-Hua Qiu.  (2020)  Lactam ent-Kaurane Diterpene: A New Class of Diterpenoids Present in Roasted Beans of Coffea arabica.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  68  (22): (6112–6121).  [PMID:32348136] [10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08149]
16. Anlian Zhu, Wanlu Feng, Zhiyong Li, Shuang Cheng, Qianhan Chen, Dongshuang Fan, Yuanyang Guo, Lingjun Li, Jianji Wang.  (2020)  Cleaner enzymatic production of biodiesel with easy separation procedures triggered by a biocompatible hydrophilic ionic liquid.  GREEN CHEMISTRY,  22  (6): (1944-1951).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C9GC03796A]
17. Nisakorn Saengprachum, Dongren Cai, Mantian Li, Ling Li, Xiaocheng Lin, Ting Qiu.  (2019)  Acidic chitosan membrane as an efficient catalyst for biodiesel production from oleic acid.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  143  (1488).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.101]
18. Dongren Cai, Yiwei Xie, Ling Li, Jieyong Ren, Xiaocheng Lin, Ting Qiu.  (2018)  Design and synthesis of novel Brønsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquid and its application in biodiesel production from soapberry oil.  ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT,  166  (318).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.036]
19. Huang Zhongping, Qiu Ruofeng, Huang Yilei, Liu Huijun, Pan Zaifa, Wang Lili.  (2018)  Rapid Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in Polysorbate 80 by Gas Chromatography with On-line Pyrolytic Methylation Technique.  CHROMATOGRAPHIA,  81  (4): (669-675).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s10337-018-3488-2]
20. Senan Ahmed M., Zhang Sicheng, Qin Shuhao, Chen Zhuqi, Yin Guochuan.  (2017)  Transformation of Methyl Linoleate to its Conjugated Derivatives with Simple Pd(OAc)2/Lewis Acid Catalyst.  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY,  94  (12): (1481-1489).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s11746-017-3052-5]
21. Weiwei Cheng, Guoqin Liu, Xinqi Liu.  (2017)  Effects of Fe3+ and Antioxidants on Glycidyl Ester Formation in Plant Oil at High Temperature and Their Influencing Mechanisms.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  65  (20): (4167–4176).  [PMID:28464610] [10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00858]
22. Jiebo Chen, Xinxiang Chen, Ying Zheng, Qinglu Li.  (2015)  Synergetic effect of ruthenium and basicity sites in the Ru–MgAl catalyst for hydrogen-free production of conjugated linoleic acids.  RSC Advances,  (26): (20248-20255).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C5RA00417A]
23. Xiao-Ying Qv, Qin-Fan Zhou, Jian-Guo Jiang.  (2014)  Ultrasound-enhanced and microwave-assisted extraction of lipid from Dunaliella tertiolecta and fatty acid profile analysis.  JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE,  37  (20): (2991-2999).  [PMID:25143311] [10.1002/jssc.201400458]
24. Ahmed M Senan,Sicheng Zhang,Miao Zeng,Zhuqi Chen,Guochuan Yin.  (2017-07-19)  Transformation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids/Esters to Corresponding Keto Fatty Acids/Esters by Aerobic Oxidation with Pd(II)/Lewis Acid Catalyst..  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,  65  ((32)): (6912-6918).  [PMID:28719749]

References

1. Hongxu Lu, Yanxia Liu, Wenyue Shen, Yang Zhou, Xiangwei Ma, Shibo Sun, Xiaoying Dong, Fengyun Ji, Huiyan Tong, Jianqiang Xu, Gaohong He, Weiping Xu.  (2023)  Yeast enrichment facilitated lipid removal and bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae in the food waste treatment.  WASTE MANAGEMENT,  166  (152).  [PMID:37172516] [10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.003]
2. Siyu Pan, Jun Yan, Xu Peng, Zhou Xu, Qi Zeng, Zhonghui Wang, Minzhong Zhao, Yi Chen.  (2023)  Y-Shaping All Components in Waste Cooking Oil-Derived Epoxidized Fatty Acid Methyl Esters toward a Leaching-Resistant Bioplasticizer.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,  11  (4): (1492–1501).  [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c06142]
3. Yuan Xue, Xueling Zhao, Hong Yuan, Hui Li.  (2022)  Oxidation reaction mechanism of hydrothermal carbon microspheres with applications to transesterification after sulfonation.  JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,  98  (1): (66-76).  [PMID:] [10.1002/jctb.7225]
4. Xiangying Yu, Xiaochun Chen, Yuting Li, Lin Li.  (2022)  Effect of Drying Methods on Volatile Compounds of Citrus reticulata Ponkan and Chachi Peels as Characterized by GC-MS and GC-IMS.  Foods,  11  (17): (2662).  [PMID:36076849] [10.3390/foods11172662]
5. Jie Cheng, Hao Qin, Hongye Cheng, Zhen Song, Zhiwen Qi, Kai Sundmacher.  (2022)  Rational Screening of Deep Eutectic Solvents for the Direct Extraction of α-Tocopherol from Deodorized Distillates.  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,  10  (25): (8216–8227).  [PMID:] [10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01992]
6. Yi-Tong Wang, Xiao-Man Wang, Di Gao, Fu-Ping Wang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Li-Qun Jiang, Qing Yu, Rui Ji, Le-Le Kang, Ya-Jun Wang, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Efficient production of biodiesel at low temperature using highly active bifunctional Na-Fe-Ca nanocatalyst from blast furnace waste.  FUEL,  322  (124168).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124168]
7. Xiao-Man Wang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Li-Qun Jiang, Yi-Tong Wang, Jun-Guo Li, Le-Le Kang, Rui Ji, Di Gao, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Ya-Jun Wang, Ai-Min Ji, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Highly stable NaFeO2-Fe3O4 composite catalyst from blast furnace dust for efficient production of biodiesel at low temperature.  INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS,  182  (114937).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114937]
8. Yi-Tong Wang, Di Gao, Jie Yang, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Ya-Jun Wang, Xiao-Man Wang, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Tian-Ji Liu, Shuang Cai, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Highly stable heterogeneous catalysts from electric furnace dust for biodiesel production: Optimization, performance and reaction kinetics.  CATALYSIS TODAY,  404  (78).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.cattod.2021.12.013]
9. Yi-Tong Wang, Di Gao, Ya-Nan Zeng, Jun-Guo Li, Ai-Min Ji, Tian-Ji Liu, Shuang Cai, Wen-Jie Cong, Fu-Ping Wang, Qing Yu, Xiao-Man Wang, Zhen Fang.  (2022)  Efficient production of biodiesel with electric furnace dust impregnated in Na2CO3 solution.  Journal of Cleaner Production,  330  (129772).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129772]
10. Qian Wang, Meiling Ge, Xuan Guo, Zhijun Li, Agen Huang, Fu Yang, Rong Guo.  (2021)  Hydrophobic poly(ionic liquid)s as “two-handed weapons”: Maximizing lipase catalytic efficiency in transesterification of soybean oil toward biodiesel.  APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL,  626  (118350).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.apcata.2021.118350]
11. Wenchao Wang, Huili Liu, Fashe Li, Hua Wang, Xin Ma, Jingjing Li, Li Zhou, Quan Xiao.  (2021)  Effects of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters on the oxidation stability of biodiesel determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and information entropy methods.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  175  (880).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.132]
12. Hua-Ming Xiao, Shuai Zhao, Ru-Ting Fan, Dilshad Hussain, Xian Wang.  (2021)  Simultaneous determination of short-chain fatty alcohols in aged oil and biodiesels by stable isotope labeling assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.  TALANTA,  229  (122223).  [PMID:33838765] [10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122223]
13. Dongren Cai, Guowu Zhan, Jingran Xiao, Shu-Feng Zhou, Ting Qiu.  (2021)  Design and synthesis of novel amphipathic ionic liquids for biodiesel production from soapberry oil.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  168  (779).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.051]
14. Xiao-Hui Yao, Yu-Shi Shen, Run-Ze Hu, Ming Xu, Jia-Xing Huang, Chen-Xi He, Fu-Liang Cao, Yu-Jie Fu, Dong-Yang Zhang, Wei-Guo Zhao, Li Liu, Tao Chen.  (2020)  The antioxidant activity and composition of the seed oil of mulberry cultivars.  Food Bioscience,  37  (100709).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100709]
15. Gui-Lin Hu, Ya Gao, Xing-Rong Peng, Jun-Hong Liu, Hai-Guo Su, Yan-Jie Huang, Ming-Hua Qiu.  (2020)  Lactam ent-Kaurane Diterpene: A New Class of Diterpenoids Present in Roasted Beans of Coffea arabica.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  68  (22): (6112–6121).  [PMID:32348136] [10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08149]
16. Anlian Zhu, Wanlu Feng, Zhiyong Li, Shuang Cheng, Qianhan Chen, Dongshuang Fan, Yuanyang Guo, Lingjun Li, Jianji Wang.  (2020)  Cleaner enzymatic production of biodiesel with easy separation procedures triggered by a biocompatible hydrophilic ionic liquid.  GREEN CHEMISTRY,  22  (6): (1944-1951).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C9GC03796A]
17. Nisakorn Saengprachum, Dongren Cai, Mantian Li, Ling Li, Xiaocheng Lin, Ting Qiu.  (2019)  Acidic chitosan membrane as an efficient catalyst for biodiesel production from oleic acid.  RENEWABLE ENERGY,  143  (1488).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.101]
18. Dongren Cai, Yiwei Xie, Ling Li, Jieyong Ren, Xiaocheng Lin, Ting Qiu.  (2018)  Design and synthesis of novel Brønsted-Lewis acidic ionic liquid and its application in biodiesel production from soapberry oil.  ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT,  166  (318).  [PMID:] [10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.036]
19. Huang Zhongping, Qiu Ruofeng, Huang Yilei, Liu Huijun, Pan Zaifa, Wang Lili.  (2018)  Rapid Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in Polysorbate 80 by Gas Chromatography with On-line Pyrolytic Methylation Technique.  CHROMATOGRAPHIA,  81  (4): (669-675).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s10337-018-3488-2]
20. Senan Ahmed M., Zhang Sicheng, Qin Shuhao, Chen Zhuqi, Yin Guochuan.  (2017)  Transformation of Methyl Linoleate to its Conjugated Derivatives with Simple Pd(OAc)2/Lewis Acid Catalyst.  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY,  94  (12): (1481-1489).  [PMID:] [10.1007/s11746-017-3052-5]
21. Weiwei Cheng, Guoqin Liu, Xinqi Liu.  (2017)  Effects of Fe3+ and Antioxidants on Glycidyl Ester Formation in Plant Oil at High Temperature and Their Influencing Mechanisms.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  65  (20): (4167–4176).  [PMID:28464610] [10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00858]
22. Jiebo Chen, Xinxiang Chen, Ying Zheng, Qinglu Li.  (2015)  Synergetic effect of ruthenium and basicity sites in the Ru–MgAl catalyst for hydrogen-free production of conjugated linoleic acids.  RSC Advances,  (26): (20248-20255).  [PMID:] [10.1039/C5RA00417A]
23. Xiao-Ying Qv, Qin-Fan Zhou, Jian-Guo Jiang.  (2014)  Ultrasound-enhanced and microwave-assisted extraction of lipid from Dunaliella tertiolecta and fatty acid profile analysis.  JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE,  37  (20): (2991-2999).  [PMID:25143311] [10.1002/jssc.201400458]
24. Ahmed M Senan,Sicheng Zhang,Miao Zeng,Zhuqi Chen,Guochuan Yin.  (2017-07-19)  Transformation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids/Esters to Corresponding Keto Fatty Acids/Esters by Aerobic Oxidation with Pd(II)/Lewis Acid Catalyst..  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,  65  ((32)): (6912-6918).  [PMID:28719749]

Solution Calculators